HOUSTON — As temperatures continue to challenge record highs for this time of year, here is what you need to know about the different kinds of heat warnings issued by the National Weather Service.
The NWS often collaborates with local partners when it comes to issuing these alerts. While most in Southeast Texas have experienced a Heat Advisory, we don’t always experience Excessive Heat Warnings.
Here is a breakdown from the NWS of the four different weather alerts:
Excessive Heat Warning — Take action!
An Excessive Heat Warning is issued within 12 hours of the onset of extremely dangerous heat conditions.
The general rule of thumb for this warning is when the maximum heat index temperature is expected to be 105° or higher for at least two days and nighttime air temperatures will not drop below 75°; however, these criteria vary across the country, especially for areas not used to extreme heat conditions.
If you don't take precautions immediately when conditions are extreme, you may become seriously ill or even die.
Excessive Heat Watches — Be prepared!
Heat Watches are issued when conditions are favorable for an excessive heat event in the next 24 to 72 hours. A watch is used when the risk of a heat wave has increased but its occurrence and timing is still uncertain.
Heat Advisory — Take action!
A Heat Advisory is issued within 12 hours of the onset of extremely dangerous heat conditions.
The general rule of thumb for this advisory is when the maximum heat index temperature is expected to be 100° or higher for at least two days, and nighttime air temperatures will not drop below 75°; however, these criteria vary across the country, especially for areas that are not used to dangerous heat conditions.
Take precautions to avoid heat illness. If you don't take precautions, you may become seriously ill or even die.
Excessive Heat Outlooks — Be aware!
The outlooks are issued when the potential exists for an excessive heat event in the next three to seven days. An Outlook provides information to those who need considerable lead time to prepare for the event.